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Question

Let \(A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\). You are given that \(A \stackrel{R_2 \leftarrow R_2 - 2R_1}{\longrightarrow} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & -1\end{bmatrix} \stackrel{R_1 \leftarrow R_1 + R_2}{\longrightarrow} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & -1\end{bmatrix} \stackrel{R_2 \leftarrow -R_2}{\longrightarrow} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}. \)

Which of the following equals \(A\)?