Let \(q = \displaystyle\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{5}\).
Which of the following is
the multiplicative inverse of \(q\)?
The answer is b. A quick way to see this is to
observe that the product of this number with \(q\) is \(1\).
Note that the multiplicative inverse of \(q\) can be computed directly
as follows:
\begin{eqnarray*}
q^{-1}
& = & \frac{1}{q} \\
& = & \frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}} \\
& = & \frac{2}{1 + \sqrt{5}} \\
& = & \frac{2}{1+\sqrt{5}}\cdot \frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1- \sqrt{5}} \\
& = & \frac{2 - 2\sqrt{5}}{ 1^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2} \\
& = & \frac{2 - 2\sqrt{5}}{-4} \\
& = & -\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}.
\end{eqnarray*}